The resultant reinforcements this description liquid - Methanol (methyl alcohol).
Methanol in its pure form is used as a solvent and as a high-octane additive to motor fuel, but the similarities seem very high-octane (octane number is 150) gasoline. This is the same gasoline, which refill racing motorcycles and cars. As the overseas studies, the engine that runs on methanol, is in quite a few times longer than with conventional gasoline, its thickness is increased by 20% (at constant operating capacity of the engine). Exhaust of an engine running on this fuel, environmentally clean and checking it on the toxicity of harmful substances almost absent.
Small-sized device for the sake of this fuel is simple to manufacture, does not require special knowledge and scarce parts, bezotkazen work. Its performance depends on a variety of reasons, including as to their dimensions. The device, scheme to build a description of which suggest to your attention, with D = 75mm alienates trimmed to three liters of fuel per hour, has the authority around 20 kg and dimensions of almost: 20 cm in height, 50 cm in length and 30 cm in width.
Note: Methanol is a strong poison. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point 65oS owns smell like the smell of regular drinking of alcohol, also mixes in all respects with the water and many organic liquids. Remember that 30 milliliters of methanol fatal drunk!
The principle of operation and work apparatus
Tap water is connected to "the entrance of water" (15) and passing further divided into steam flow: a flow through the tap (14) and hole (C) enters into a mixer (1), and another thread through the tap (4) also hole (F) moves in the cooling system (3), passing through some water to cool the synthesis gas and condensate, gasoline goes through the hole (S).
Residential natural gas pipeline connects to the "Gas Log" (16). Then the gas enters the mixer (1) through the hole (B), which, mingled with the vapor of water, heated on the burner (12) up to a temperature of 100 - 120oS. Then, from the mixer (1) through the hole (D) heated mishmash of gas and two water enters through the hole (B) in the reactor (2). Reactor (2) filled with catalyst number 1, consisting of 25% nickel and 75% aluminum (in the form of chips or beans, industrial grade hyalite-16). The reactor is derived synthesis gas by raising the temperature resistance of 500oS as above, obtained by heating the burner (13). Then a hot synthesis gas enters through the hole (E) in the refrigerator (W), in which place he had to cool down to a temperature 30-40oC or below. Then the cooled synthesis gas through the hole (I) comes out of the refrigerator and through the hole (M) enters the compressor (5), for which you can use the compressor from any domestic refrigerator. Then the compressed synthesis gas with a pressure of 5-50 through the hole (H) comes from the compressor and through the hole (O) enters the reactor (6). Reactor (6) filled with catalyst number 2, consisting of chips and 80% copper 20% zinc (the composition of the firm «ICI», brand in Russia, SUI-1). In this reactor, which is the first node apparatus, formed by pairs of synthetic gasoline. The temperature in the reactor should not exceed 270oS that is allowed to check the thermometer (7) and adjust the tap (4). It is desirable to maintain the temperature within the 200-250oS, as permitted below. Then, two petrol and not reacted synthesis gas through a hole (R) leaving the reactor (6) and through the hole (A) enter into a refrigerator (B), where in two petrol and condense through the hole (to) go from the refrigerator. Then the condensate is also not reacted synthesis gas entering through the hole (D) in the condenser (8), where in the finished gasoline is stored, which leaves the condenser through the hole (P) and tap (9) in any capacity.
Hole (T) in the condenser (8) provides for installation of a manometer (10), which is necessary for control of pressure in the condenser. It is maintained within 5-10 atmospheres or more in the main with a help tap (11) also partially tap (9). Hole (X) and tap (11) are required for exit from the condenser not reacted synthesis gas, which is on recycling back into the mixer (1) through the hole (A). Tap (9) regulate the way, so that non-stop leaving neat liquid fuel without gas. It would be better if the level of gasoline in the condenser will be multiplied, than decrease. But the best adventure, in which time the level of gasoline will be constant (which is allowed to control the route built of glass or any other way). Tap (14) regulate the way, that was not in gasoline / water / well in the mixer was defined by two more less than more.
The launch
Provide access gas, water (14) has closed, the burner (12), (13) work. Tap (4) is fully open, the compressor (5) is on tap (9) is closed, the tap (11) is fully open.
Then reveal the tap (14) access of water, but tap (11) regulate the desired pressure in the condenser, controlling its pressure gauge (10). But in any case does not close the tap (11) completely! Then, five minutes later, a valve (14) bring the temperature in the reactor (6) up to 200-250oS. Then slightly reveal tap (9), from which jet fuel should go. If it will move without stopping - priotkroyte tap more, if it will move gasoline into the mixture with the gas - priotkroyte tap (14). General, the impressive performance of the apparatus set up, the better. The essence of water in gasoline (methanol), you can check with a help spirtometra. The density of methanol is equal to 793 kg/m3.
This apparatus is preferably made of stainless steel or iron. All parts are made of pipes, as a thin connecting tubes allowed to use copper tubing. In the refrigerator to keep the ratio of X: Y = 4, namely, for example, if X + Y = 300 mm, then X must exist is 240 mm, but Y, respectively, 60 mm. 240/60 = 4. The more coils fit in the fridge with that as with other parties, the better. All valves used on gas-welding torches. Instead, tap (9) and (11) is allowed to use the pressure-reducing valve on the domestic gas cylinders or capillary tubes from domestic refrigerators. Mixer (1) and reactor (2) are heated in a horizontal arrangement (see drawing).
Well, perhaps, as all. In conclusion I would like to add that the system for a family making avtotopliva was published in an issue of the journal "Parity".
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